2023 Updated Verified CCSP Q&As - Pass Guarantee or Full Refund
[Aug-2023] CCSP Certification with Actual Questions from itPass4sure
NEW QUESTION # 236
Which of the following could be used as a second component of multifactor authentication if a user has an RSA token?
- A. RFID
- B. Access card
- C. USB thumb drive
- D. Retina scan
Answer: D
Explanation:
A retina scan could be used in conjunction with an RSA token because it is a biometric factor, and thus a different type of factor. An access card, RFID, and USB thumb drive are all items in possession of a user, the same as an RSA token, and as such would not be appropriate.
NEW QUESTION # 237
Although performing BCDR tests at regular intervals is a best practice to ensure processes and documentation are still relevant and efficient, which of the following represents a reason to conduct a BCDR review outside of the regular interval?
Response:
- A. Application changes
- B. Staff changes
- C. Regulatory changes
- D. Management changes
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 238
Digital rights management (DRM) tools can be combined with ___________, to enhance security capabilities.
Response:
- A. Roaming identity services (RIS)
- B. Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service (RADIUS)
- C. Internal hardware settings (BIOS)
- D. Egress monitoring solutions (DLP)
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 239
When an organization implements an SIEM solution and begins aggregating event data, the configured event sources are only valid at the time it was configured. Application modifications, patching, and other upgrades will change the events generated and how they are represented over time.
What process is necessary to ensure events are collected and processed with this in mind?
- A. Event elasticity
- B. Continuous optimization
- C. Continual review
- D. Aggregation updates
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 240
One of the main components of system audits is the ability to track changes over time and to match these changes with continued compliance and internal processes.
Which aspect of cloud computing makes this particular component more challenging than in a traditional data center?
- A. Resource pooling
- B. Portability
- C. Elasticity
- D. Virtualization
Answer: D
Explanation:
Cloud services make exclusive use of virtualization, and systems change over time, including the addition, subtraction, and reimaging of virtual machines. It is extremely unlikely that the exact same virtual machines and images used in a previous audit would still be in use or even available for a later audit, making the tracking of changes over time extremely difficult, or even impossible. Elasticity refers to the ability to add and remove resources from a system or service to meet current demand, and although it plays a factor in making the tracking of virtual machines very difficult over time, it is not the best answer in this case.
Resource pooling pertains to a cloud environment sharing a large amount of resources between different customers and services. Portability refers to the ability to move systems or services easily between different cloud providers.
NEW QUESTION # 241
Which aspect of cloud computing makes it very difficult to perform repeat audits over time to track changes and compliance?
- A. Resource pooling
- B. Dynamic optimization
- C. Multitenancy
- D. Virtualization
Answer: D
Explanation:
Cloud environments will regularly change virtual machines as patching and versions are changed.
Unlike a physical environment, there is little continuity from one period of time to another. It is very unlikely that the same virtual machines would be in use during a repeat audit.
NEW QUESTION # 242
The cloud deployment model that features joint ownership of assets among an affinity group is known as:
- A. Hybrid
- B. Community
- C. Public
- D. Private
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 243
Although the REST API supports a wide variety of data formats for communications and exchange, which data formats are the most commonly used?
- A. XML and SAML
- B. SAML and HTML
- C. JSON and SAML
- D. XML and JSON
Answer: D
Explanation:
JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) and Extensible Markup Language (XML) are the most commonly used data formats for the Representational State Transfer (REST) API and are typically implemented with caching for increased scalability and performance. Extensible Markup Language (XML) and Security Assertion Markup Language (SAML) are both standards for exchanging encoded data between two parties, with XML being for more general use and SAML focused on authentication and authorization data. HTML is used for authoring web pages for consumption by web browsers
NEW QUESTION # 244
Which of the cloud deployment models offers the easiest initial setup and access for the cloud customer?
- A. Community
- B. Hybrid
- C. Public
- D. Private
Answer: C
Explanation:
Because the public cloud model is available to everyone, in most instances all a customer will need to do to gain access is set up an account and provide a credit card number through the service's web portal. No additional contract negotiations, agreements, or specific group memberships are typically needed to get started.
NEW QUESTION # 245
Within a SaaS environment, what is the responsibility on the part of the cloud customer in regard to procuring the software used?
- A. Maintenance
- B. Development
- C. Licensing
- D. Purchasing
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
Within a SaaS implementation, the cloud customer licenses the use of the software from the cloud provider because SaaS delivers a fully functional application to the customer. With SaaS, the cloud provider is responsible for the entire software application and any necessary infrastructure to develop, run, and maintain it. The purchasing, development, and maintenance are fully the responsibility of the cloud provider.
NEW QUESTION # 246
What does static application security testing (SAST) offer as a tool to the testers that makes it unique compared to other common security testing methodologies?
- A. Production system scanning
- B. Injection attempts
- C. Source code access
- D. Live testing
Answer: C
Explanation:
Static application security testing (SAST) is conducted against offline systems with previous knowledge of them, including their source code. Live testing is not part of static testing but rather is associated with dynamic testing. Production system scanning is not appropriate because static testing is done against offline systems. Injection attempts are done with many different types of testing and are not unique to one particular type. It is therefore not the best answer to the question.
NEW QUESTION # 247
What is a serious complication an organization faces from the perspective of compliance with international operations?
- A. Different capabilities
- B. Multiple jurisdictions
- C. Different certifications
- D. Different operational procedures
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
When operating within a global framework, a security professional runs into a multitude of jurisdictions and requirements, and many times they might be in contention with one other or not clearly applicable. These requirements can include the location of the users and the type of data they enter into systems, the laws governing the organization that owns the application and any regulatory requirements they may have, as well as the appropriate laws and regulations for the jurisdiction housing the IT resources and where the data is actually stored, which might be multiple jurisdictions as well.
NEW QUESTION # 248
Which of the following are considered to be the building blocks of cloud computing?
- A. Data, access control, virtualization, and services
- B. Data, CPU, RAM, and access control
- C. CPU, RAM, storage, and networking
- D. Storage, networking, printing, and virtualization
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 249
Which of the following aspects of security is solely the responsibility of the cloud provider?
- A. Personal security of developers
- B. Physical security
- C. Operating system auditing
- D. Regulatory compliance
Answer: B
Explanation:
Regardless of the particular cloud service used, physical security of hardware and facilities is always the sole responsibility of the cloud provider. The cloud provider may release information about their physical security policies and procedures to ensure any particular requirements of potential customers will meet their regulatory obligations. Personal security of developers and regulatory compliance are always the responsibility of the cloud customer. Responsibility for operating systems, and the auditing of them, will differ based on the cloud service category used.
NEW QUESTION # 250
Which of the following is NOT a regulatory system from the United States federal government?
- A. SOX
- B. FISMA
- C. PCI DSS
- D. HIPAA
Answer: C
Explanation:
The payment card industry data security standard (PCI DSS) pertains to organizations that handle credit card transactions and is an industry regulatory standard, not a governmental one.
NEW QUESTION # 251
User access to the cloud environment can be administered in all of the following ways except:
- A. Provider provides administration on behalf the customer
- B. Customer provides administration on behalf of the provider
- C. Third party provides administration on behalf of the customer
- D. Customer directly administers access
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
The customer does not administer on behalf of the provider. All the rest are possible options.
NEW QUESTION # 252
The REST API is a widely used standard for communications of web-based services between clients and the servers hosting them.
Which protocol does the REST API depend on?
- A. XML
- B. SAML
- C. SSH
- D. HTTP
Answer: D
Explanation:
Representational State Transfer (REST) is a software architectural scheme that applies the components, connectors, and data conduits for many web applications used on the Internet. It uses and relies on the HTTP protocol and supports a variety of data formats. Extensible Markup Language (XML) and Security Assertion Markup Language (SAML) are both standards for exchanging encoded data between two parties, with XML being for more general use and SAML focused on authentication and authorization data. Secure Shell client (SSH) is a secure method for allowing remote login to systems over a network.
NEW QUESTION # 253
What process is used within a clustered system to provide high availability and load balancing?
- A. Dynamic balancing
- B. Dynamic optimization
- C. Dynamic resource scheduling
- D. Dynamic clustering
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
Dynamic resource scheduling (DRS) is used within all clustering systems as the method for clusters to provide high availability, scaling, management, and workload distribution and balancing of jobs and processes. From a physical infrastructure perspective, DRS is used to balance compute loads between physical hosts in a cloud to maintain the desired thresholds and limits on the physical hosts.
NEW QUESTION # 254
If a company needed to guarantee through contract and SLAs that a cloud provider would always have available sufficient resources to start their services and provide a certain level of provisioning, what would the contract need to refer to?
- A. Assurance
- B. Guarantee
- C. Limit
- D. Reservation
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
A reservation guarantees to a cloud customer that they will have access to a minimal level of resources to run their systems, which will help mitigate against DoS attacks or systems that consume high levels of resources. A limit refers to the enforcement of a maximum level of resources that can be consumed by or allocated to a cloud customer, service, or system. Both guarantee and assurance are terms that sound similar to reservation, but they are not correct choices.
NEW QUESTION # 255
What is the minimum regularity for testing a BCDR plan to meet best practices?
- A. Once a month
- B. When the budget allows it
- C. Every six months
- D. Once year
Answer: D
Explanation:
Best practices and industry standards dictate that a BCDR solution should be tested at least once a year, though specific regulatory requirements may dictate more regular testing. The BCDR plan should also be tested whenever a major modification to a system occurs.
NEW QUESTION # 256
With data in transit, which of the following will be the MOST major concern in order for a DLP solution to properly work?
Response:
- A. Encryption
- B. Redundancy
- C. Scalability
- D. Integrity
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 257
In a Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) environment, each entry in a directory server is identified by a ___________.
Response:
- A. Domain name (DN)
- B. Default name (DN)
- C. Distinguished name (DN)
- D. Directory name (DN)
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 258
DLP solutions can aid in deterring loss due to which of the following?
- A. Bad policy
- B. Performance
- C. Malicious disclosure
- D. Power failure
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
DLP tools can identify outbound traffic that violates the organization's policies. DLP will not protect against losses due to performance issues or power failures. The DLP solution must be configured according to the organization's policies, so bad policies will attenuate the effectiveness of DLP tools, not the other way around.
NEW QUESTION # 259
You are the security manager of a small firm that has just purchased a DLP solution to implement in your cloud-based production environment.
In order to get truly holistic coverage of your environment, you should be sure to include
__________ as a step in the deployment process.
Response:
- A. Getting signed user agreements from all users
- B. Installation of the solution on all assets in the cloud data center
- C. All of your customers to install the tool
- D. Adoption of the tool in all routers between your users and the cloud provider
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 260
Although the United States does not have a single, comprehensive privacy and regulatory framework, a number of specific regulations pertain to types of data or populations.
Which of the following is NOT a regulatory system from the United States federal government?
- A. SOX
- B. FISMA
- C. PCI DSS
- D. HIPAA
Answer: C
Explanation:
The Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI DSS) pertains to organizations that handle credit card transactions and is an industry-regulatory standard, not a governmental one. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX) was passed in 2002 and pertains to financial records and reporting, as well as transparency requirements for shareholders and other stakeholders. The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) was passed in 1996 and pertains to data privacy and security for medical records. FISMA refers to the Federal Information Security Management Act of 2002 and pertains to the protection of all US federal government IT systems, with the exception of national security systems.
NEW QUESTION # 261
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ISC CCSP certification is highly respected in the field of cloud security, and it is recognized by many organizations around the world. Earning this certification can help professionals advance their careers and demonstrate their expertise to potential employers. Additionally, the ISC CCSP certification is a requirement for some government and military security positions, making it an essential certification for anyone looking to work in these fields.
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